Secretory endometrium: what is it


Fonte: shutterstock

What is the endometrium?

L'endometrium is the innermost component of the various tissues that make up theuterus: a mucous membrane which constitutes its internal lining and in which the implantation of the embryo takes place (when it occurs).



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Changes during the menstrual cycle

During the period, the endometrium undergoes various modifications.



The secretive endometrium

In particular: it defines itself secretive the endometrium which is completing its full maturation, to prepare for a possible pregnancy. This secretory phase coincides with the luteal phase of the ovarian cycle and runs from the day of ovulation to the day of arrival of menstruation, if there was no conception.

During the secretory phase, a series of glands in the endometrium produce a milky substance rich in a sugar, the glycogen, which nourishes the endometrium to prepare it to accommodate a possible fertilized egg.

The secretory endometrium in ultrasound scans

In echography the secretory endometrium is recognized by the fact that it appears thicker and whitish, due to the presence of the milky liquid rich in glycogen secreted by the glands.

If fertilization does not occur, the endometrium flakes off giving rise to menstruation.

Read also: Menstrual cycle, get to know it

Questions and answers

What is the endometrium? 

The endometrium is the innermost component of the various tissues that make up the uterus.



What is the secretory endometrium? 

The endometrium that is completing its full maturation is defined as secretory, in order to prepare for a possible pregnancy.

How is secretory endometrium recognized in an ultrasound? 

It appears thicker and whitish, due to the presence of the milky liquid rich in glycogen secreted by the glands. 

TAG:
  • period
  • secretive endometrium
  • endometriosis
  • lutein phase
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